Scientific articles
Overcome economic crisis : recommendation of Nobel Prize-winner laureates and Ukrainian reality
The article presents the opinion of economists - Nobel Prize-winner laureates regarding theoretical and methodological justification of individual country deep recession overcome. In light of their advices, comparative analysis of the main anti-crisis actions of governments of the developed countries and Ukraine has been completed. It is proposed a set of actions aimed at overcoming economic crisis taking into account the completed analysis and current Ukrainian reality.
Privatization: aim or instrument in economic policy?
An article analyses privatization processes in Ukraine features. Alluding to Germany, France and Sweden governments experience as well as to Nobel winners Maurice Allais and Jan Tinbergen theoretical working outs author proves privatization to be an efficient economy instrument. Its correct usage may expedite not only economy development but also democratic transformations in the country. Researcher proposes to lay down legibly purpose and settle strategics of privatization, to make it transparent; to hold broad instructing campaign in society; to consolidate scientists, business and authorities efforts.
How to make social and economic life of the state safe?
The critical challenge for executive and legislative branch of Ukraine government is filling-up the budget. An author of the article is sure it is high time for economy reformation through implementation of a number of reforms. The most critical of them are new motivational patterns for export-oriented enterprises, namely provision of credits with interest rate compensation by the government, attraction of commercial banks that provide monitoring of borrower production program and facilitate economy unshadowing. Development of insurance system (construction and installation works, automobile liability, farming risks, health) and replacement of pay-as-you-go pension system for non-governmental one will allow making "long-term hryvnia" - the tool for long-term lending required foe state finances rehabilitation and recovery of the economy of Ukraine. 115.
The Nobel assessment of the achievements of economic institutions
The author presents the original ideas of American economists O. Williamson and E. Astrom whose views constitute the new institutional economic theory (HIET). It is exactly for their pioneer research on economic organizations, which considerably widened our understanding of non-market institutions that they were awarded the 2009 Nobel Prize in Economics (despite the fact that the two scholars have no joint works).
The Coase theorem, Kyoto protocol, and ecological investments for Ukraine
The Coase theorem, Kyoto protocol, and ecological investments for Ukraine. The author presents the essence of the scientific idea of an economist R. Coase, a winner of Nobel's Prize in economy, concerning the market mechanism of liquidation of one of the negative externals, namely the global warming. The economic potential of Ukraine's economic entities as for the realization of the Kyoto protocol on a decrease of the rate of discharge of dangerous gases into the atmosphere is shown. By the example of measures realized at the open joint-stock company "Ivano-Frankivs'ktsement", it is demonstrated how the investment asserts for the sale of rights on the ecological quotas determined by the Kyoto protocol can be received.
ECONOMIC THEORY OF EARLY XXI CENTURY: CRISIS OR DEVELOPMENT
During recent decades, the range of assessments of the condition of the modern economic science has greatly increased - from very optimistic to extremely pessimistic ones. Increasingly frequent are opinions about decay and crisis of economics science calling its condition "a cancer disease" and referring it as "a victim of formalism" etc. Such rhetoric is casting despair on the intellectual community. And what is happening in reality? The author shows a reserved optimism in his assessment of the development of economic thought. His arguments are based on the results of the pioneer research conducted by economists who are Nobel Prize winners. And though the talented Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel did not initiate Nobel Prize in economics, the corresponding initiative by a group of Swedish scientists and bankers appeared to be a very successful experiment developing his ideas (this year is the year of its 40th anniversary). That is why the comprehension of that phenomenon is an impetus to important changes both in economic science as a whole and in economic theory as its fundamental part.
Can the economic theory be attractive?!
For 37 last years, the humanity has possibility to be acquainted with actual economic ideas, conceptions, and projects which are marked by the Nobel's prize and, without any doubts, render the huge influence on the development of the economic theory and the formation of the economic practice. Under the modern conditions, when the difference between the contents of economic disciplines and real economic processes is outlined, The author present his thoughts on what should be taught, known, and be able by a contemporary economists or manager.
The creators of the economic mechanisms of collective choice
The author highlights the intellectual contribution in the world scientific treasury made by American economists L. Hurwicz, R. Myerson and E. Maskin, who were awarded 2007 Nobel Prize for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory.
Paul Robin Krugman (USA)
The communication presents the aopproach of P. Krugman, an American economist, to the solution of urgent problems of international trade and his innovatory results named " a new international economy". Just his analysis of trade models and the determination of a place of economic activity were awared Nobel's prize in economy in 2008.
How to overcome economic crisi (Recommendations of Nobel Prize-winner laureates and Ukrainian reality
The article presents the opinion of economists - Nobel Prize-winner laureates regarding theoretical and methodological justification of individual country deep recession overcome. In light of their advices, comparative analysis of the main anti-crisis actions of governments of the developed countries and Ukraine has been completed. It is proposed a set of actions aimed at overcoming economic crisis taking into accounr the completed analysis and current Ukrainian reality.